Increased angle of torsion can lead to which condition?

• A. Genu valgus
• B. Anteversion (toe in)
• C. Retroversion (toe out)
• D. Bowed legs

Answer: (B)

Increased angle of torsion, often referred to as femoral anteversion, occurs when the femoral neck is angled more forward than normal in relation to the femoral condyles. This anatomical variation leads to the condition known as anteversion, characterized by the toes pointing inward, or "toe in." This is because the altered positioning of the femur causes the lower limb to rotate inward more than it typically would during gait and movement.

Individuals with anteversion commonly present with a noticeable inward rotation of the feet as a compensatory mechanism, which can affect their walking pattern. Understanding this relationship is crucial in athletic training and rehabilitation, as it can influence the approach taken when assessing or treating athletes with hip or lower limb issues. Proper identification and management of such conditions can play a key role in improving performance and preventing injuries.