What should be performed immediately on an impacted fracture?

• A. Exercise the limb
• B. Introduce weight-bearing activities
• C. Immediate splinting and traction
• D. Apply heat to the area

Answer: (C)

Immediate splinting and traction are essential responses to an impacted fracture due to the need for stabilization and pain relief. Impacted fractures occur when one bone fragment is driven into another, creating a risk of further injury or misalignment if movement occurs. Proper splinting helps immobilize the area, preventing any unnecessary movement that could exacerbate the injury or lead to complications. Additionally, traction can be used to realign the fractured fragments, allowing for better healing and reducing pain. This initial care is crucial in facilitating more advanced medical treatment and promoting recovery.

In contrast to this approach, other options such as exercising the limb, introducing weight-bearing activities, or applying heat do not provide the necessary stabilization and could lead to further injury or complications.