Which characteristic is a likely predictor of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

• A. Optimistic self-image
• B. Unrealistic expectations about one's own abilities or distorted self-image
• C. Confidence in coping skills
• D. Strong social support

Answer: (B)

A distorted self-image or unrealistic expectations about one's own abilities can significantly contribute to the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Individuals who hold a negative or unrealistic view of themselves may struggle to process traumatic events effectively. This distorted perception can lead to feelings of helplessness and anxiety, which are common in those who experience PTSD. When a person does not have a healthy understanding of their abilities or self-worth, they may be more vulnerable to the psychological impacts of trauma.

In contrast, characteristics such as an optimistic self-image, confidence in coping skills, and strong social support are generally associated with resilience and can help protect against the development of PTSD. These attributes can foster a more positive outlook, effective coping mechanisms, and a support network that aids recovery after traumatic experiences.